1 00:00:04,950 --> 00:00:02,790 it so he goes back he does the third 2 00:00:06,470 --> 00:00:04,960 series d here and he's back on the 3 00:00:09,509 --> 00:00:06,480 bandwagon 4 00:00:11,749 --> 00:00:09,519 uh here are the various combinations now 5 00:00:14,629 --> 00:00:11,759 what happened in series d is not a 6 00:00:16,310 --> 00:00:14,639 trivial issue here 7 00:00:17,269 --> 00:00:16,320 we'll talk about that again in just a 8 00:00:19,990 --> 00:00:17,279 moment 9 00:00:21,269 --> 00:00:20,000 if you want to have another index on 10 00:00:23,910 --> 00:00:21,279 this thing 11 00:00:25,590 --> 00:00:23,920 let me show you what happens if you do 12 00:00:26,550 --> 00:00:25,600 the individual 13 00:00:29,509 --> 00:00:26,560 heist 14 00:00:31,349 --> 00:00:29,519 distribution versus the individual low 15 00:00:33,190 --> 00:00:31,359 distribution 16 00:00:35,350 --> 00:00:33,200 up here is the time of flight of the 17 00:00:38,389 --> 00:00:35,360 robot for all of the long intention 18 00:00:40,470 --> 00:00:38,399 trials look at that distribution of 19 00:00:43,270 --> 00:00:40,480 measurables dragged way out to high 20 00:00:44,950 --> 00:00:43,280 numbers reasonably flat in here at the 21 00:00:47,270 --> 00:00:44,960 intermediate numbers 22 00:00:49,190 --> 00:00:47,280 whereas the times the flight the 23 00:00:51,910 --> 00:00:49,200 shortened tension thing got a totally 24 00:00:53,830 --> 00:00:51,920 different distribution look at the major 25 00:00:54,950 --> 00:00:53,840 categorical difference between those 26 00:00:56,150 --> 00:00:54,960 efforts 27 00:00:58,389 --> 00:00:56,160 all 28 00:01:00,389 --> 00:00:58,399 done on the same piece of klutzy 29 00:01:01,670 --> 00:01:00,399 equipment okay 30 00:01:03,830 --> 00:01:01,680 now 31 00:01:05,910 --> 00:01:03,840 what do we get out of this 32 00:01:08,550 --> 00:01:05,920 well first of all 33 00:01:11,350 --> 00:01:08,560 we've seen a lot of it before 34 00:01:14,149 --> 00:01:11,360 this funny behavior of that 35 00:01:16,870 --> 00:01:14,159 second series of that operator fits 36 00:01:19,109 --> 00:01:16,880 right in with our 37 00:01:22,310 --> 00:01:19,119 immense body of data that we put into 38 00:01:24,469 --> 00:01:22,320 what we call a serial position phenomena 39 00:01:27,350 --> 00:01:24,479 where operators come into the laboratory 40 00:01:28,310 --> 00:01:27,360 they do fine on their first exposure 41 00:01:30,469 --> 00:01:28,320 they say 42 00:01:31,990 --> 00:01:30,479 i got the hang of this come back and 43 00:01:34,149 --> 00:01:32,000 they do a second one 44 00:01:37,270 --> 00:01:34,159 because valley it goes backwards okay 45 00:01:39,270 --> 00:01:37,280 and then then humility sets in we come 46 00:01:41,910 --> 00:01:39,280 back and we try again and we get back on 47 00:01:44,149 --> 00:01:41,920 the curve we've seen that many times so 48 00:01:46,149 --> 00:01:44,159 we are seeing once again 49 00:01:47,350 --> 00:01:46,159 let's get that growth back we're seeing 50 00:01:50,950 --> 00:01:47,360 once again 51 00:01:51,990 --> 00:01:50,960 a severe serial position effect 52 00:01:56,469 --> 00:01:52,000 look at the 53 00:01:59,510 --> 00:01:56,479 absolute numbers those uh z-scores 54 00:02:01,670 --> 00:01:59,520 probabilities there of the effect sizes 55 00:02:03,670 --> 00:02:01,680 are all way out there there's nothing in 56 00:02:04,630 --> 00:02:03,680 the middle here 57 00:02:10,150 --> 00:02:04,640 you do 58 00:02:13,110 --> 00:02:10,160 and you're off the off the screen 59 00:02:15,270 --> 00:02:13,120 in terms of something happening when the 60 00:02:16,949 --> 00:02:15,280 operator interacts 61 00:02:19,830 --> 00:02:16,959 with the device 62 00:02:23,270 --> 00:02:19,840 now if we penalize 63 00:02:25,589 --> 00:02:23,280 the concatenations with that 64 00:02:27,830 --> 00:02:25,599 series position reversal 65 00:02:30,949 --> 00:02:27,840 the composite scores are much less 66 00:02:34,309 --> 00:02:30,959 impressive look at all of the x plus y 67 00:02:36,869 --> 00:02:34,319 trials look at just the y trials alone 68 00:02:38,550 --> 00:02:36,879 that last block down there incidentally 69 00:02:40,550 --> 00:02:38,560 the calibrations the machine was 70 00:02:43,030 --> 00:02:40,560 continuing to calibrate 71 00:02:44,710 --> 00:02:43,040 perfectly well while all of this was 72 00:02:47,990 --> 00:02:44,720 going on 73 00:02:50,070 --> 00:02:48,000 look though as i say at the end 74 00:02:51,830 --> 00:02:50,080 at the distribution of those things 75 00:02:53,910 --> 00:02:51,840 they're all out here 76 00:02:56,710 --> 00:02:53,920 somewhere in the 77 00:02:59,990 --> 00:02:56,720 in the vague vicinity of our arbitrary 78 00:03:01,030 --> 00:03:00,000 .05 criterion again nothing in the 79 00:03:03,670 --> 00:03:01,040 middle 80 00:03:04,790 --> 00:03:03,680 and this of course we have seen so many 81 00:03:07,030 --> 00:03:04,800 times 82 00:03:10,470 --> 00:03:07,040 how many of our data we can look at and 83 00:03:14,070 --> 00:03:10,480 say gee we got almost up to 0.05 we got 84 00:03:17,030 --> 00:03:14,080 a little bit past 0.05 85 00:03:19,190 --> 00:03:17,040 that is a magnet that attracts results 86 00:03:20,630 --> 00:03:19,200 from all of our experiments and it 87 00:03:22,070 --> 00:03:20,640 worked again 88 00:03:25,030 --> 00:03:22,080 here 89 00:03:27,589 --> 00:03:25,040 one can go on and speculate now about 90 00:03:29,509 --> 00:03:27,599 what the message to take away from this 91 00:03:32,470 --> 00:03:29,519 little experiment 92 00:03:33,430 --> 00:03:32,480 but as brenda has suggested to me to 93 00:03:37,270 --> 00:03:33,440 mention 94 00:03:41,270 --> 00:03:37,280 this program began with a simple student 95 00:03:45,190 --> 00:03:41,280 experiment back in 1978. 96 00:03:48,149 --> 00:03:45,200 okay a little reg breadboard reg 97 00:03:51,589 --> 00:03:48,159 klutzy experiment nonetheless produced 98 00:03:53,910 --> 00:03:51,599 striking results that drove us to do it 99 00:03:55,110 --> 00:03:53,920 a little better fashion for the next 30 100 00:03:58,070 --> 00:03:55,120 years 101 00:04:01,270 --> 00:03:58,080 somehow it's appropriate 102 00:04:03,030 --> 00:04:01,280 that this program ended 103 00:04:05,990 --> 00:04:03,040 with a student 104 00:04:09,030 --> 00:04:06,000 doing again a little klutzy experiment 105 00:04:11,350 --> 00:04:09,040 getting an outstanding result 106 00:04:13,670 --> 00:04:11,360 i leave those messages with you be glad 107 00:04:25,430 --> 00:04:13,680 to try to answer any questions but thank 108 00:04:29,590 --> 00:04:26,870 there is there were a series of 109 00:04:32,629 --> 00:04:29,600 experiments run by um someone named 110 00:04:34,230 --> 00:04:32,639 renee payock who the doctor in france 111 00:04:36,150 --> 00:04:34,240 back in the 112 00:04:38,469 --> 00:04:36,160 70s i think and anyway they were 113 00:04:40,390 --> 00:04:38,479 reminiscent of this but with chicks they 114 00:04:42,550 --> 00:04:40,400 were conditioned chicks 115 00:04:43,350 --> 00:04:42,560 conditioned to uh 116 00:04:44,950 --> 00:04:43,360 uh 117 00:04:49,189 --> 00:04:44,960 to 118 00:04:52,790 --> 00:04:49,199 was uh 119 00:04:55,110 --> 00:04:52,800 um driven by um a 120 00:04:57,189 --> 00:04:55,120 random event generator but it was 121 00:04:59,350 --> 00:04:57,199 actually by a taped 122 00:05:01,670 --> 00:04:59,360 uh result from a random event generated 123 00:05:03,430 --> 00:05:01,680 a run that was done in the past 124 00:05:04,469 --> 00:05:03,440 and uh 125 00:05:07,110 --> 00:05:04,479 they 126 00:05:09,350 --> 00:05:07,120 found it you know very strong uh 127 00:05:12,150 --> 00:05:09,360 significant correlation there that the 128 00:05:14,710 --> 00:05:12,160 chicks just by their intentionality of 129 00:05:18,230 --> 00:05:14,720 being attracted to the robot caused the 130 00:05:20,550 --> 00:05:18,240 robot to come to them in its random walk 131 00:05:21,430 --> 00:05:20,560 and so it's not just a human effect it's 132 00:05:23,029 --> 00:05:21,440 a 133 00:05:24,710 --> 00:05:23,039 it seems to be 134 00:05:27,189 --> 00:05:24,720 conscious intention 135 00:05:28,790 --> 00:05:27,199 from some living being not necessarily 136 00:05:30,710 --> 00:05:28,800 human and 137 00:05:31,510 --> 00:05:30,720 i read that also 138 00:05:33,670 --> 00:05:31,520 that 139 00:05:35,830 --> 00:05:33,680 this was demonstrated in a retrocausal 140 00:05:38,870 --> 00:05:35,840 way with a 141 00:05:41,430 --> 00:05:38,880 random event generator 142 00:05:42,710 --> 00:05:41,440 number sequences generated in the past 143 00:05:45,029 --> 00:05:42,720 so that meant this had to be a 144 00:05:48,469 --> 00:05:45,039 retrocausal effect so i just thought i'd 145 00:05:50,870 --> 00:05:48,479 comment on that because it relates 146 00:05:52,629 --> 00:05:50,880 was a close friend and colleague of ours 147 00:05:54,710 --> 00:05:52,639 actually we had the privilege of 148 00:05:56,550 --> 00:05:54,720 interacting with him at the time he was 149 00:06:00,150 --> 00:05:56,560 doing the experiments 150 00:06:03,350 --> 00:06:00,160 he was sponsored by a common sponsor of 151 00:06:05,189 --> 00:06:03,360 programs in this area and whatnot and 152 00:06:07,670 --> 00:06:05,199 the fairest thing to say is that he 153 00:06:08,950 --> 00:06:07,680 stimulated our interest in robotic 154 00:06:11,830 --> 00:06:08,960 experiments 155 00:06:14,230 --> 00:06:11,840 uh we patterned the original studies off 156 00:06:16,390 --> 00:06:14,240 of his work and so on so we're well 157 00:06:18,710 --> 00:06:16,400 aware of that those are great 158 00:06:19,990 --> 00:06:18,720 great events what i think you might want 159 00:06:22,550 --> 00:06:20,000 to think forward though are the 160 00:06:24,790 --> 00:06:22,560 implications here you know 161 00:06:25,990 --> 00:06:24,800 we can now go out and buy robots to 162 00:06:28,629 --> 00:06:26,000 clean our 163 00:06:29,830 --> 00:06:28,639 living room we can get robots watering 164 00:06:31,510 --> 00:06:29,840 our lawn 165 00:06:34,150 --> 00:06:31,520 we have robots 166 00:06:37,749 --> 00:06:34,160 doing sensitive things in nuclear power 167 00:06:40,790 --> 00:06:37,759 plants and so on but robotics has now 168 00:06:43,350 --> 00:06:40,800 entered in a very heavy duty way the 169 00:06:45,110 --> 00:06:43,360 medical profession there's a good chance 170 00:06:48,230 --> 00:06:45,120 that some of you here are going to wind 171 00:06:51,749 --> 00:06:48,240 up on an operating table someday with a 172 00:06:54,070 --> 00:06:51,759 little miniaturized robot running around 173 00:06:56,790 --> 00:06:54,080 inside of you in an artery repairing 174 00:06:58,870 --> 00:06:56,800 your heart valve or in your intestines 175 00:06:59,830 --> 00:06:58,880 doing some sort of colonoscopy i don't 176 00:07:02,629 --> 00:06:59,840 know 177 00:07:04,790 --> 00:07:02,639 but these robots these miniature robots 178 00:07:07,110 --> 00:07:04,800 involve random elements 179 00:07:09,749 --> 00:07:07,120 and they certainly involve 180 00:07:12,469 --> 00:07:09,759 resonance with their operators 181 00:07:15,029 --> 00:07:12,479 they certainly involve an intention 182 00:07:16,390 --> 00:07:15,039 uh maybe we ought to be taking a look 183 00:07:18,870 --> 00:07:16,400 about the 184 00:07:21,589 --> 00:07:18,880 communication between 185 00:07:23,670 --> 00:07:21,599 between physician and robot or between 186 00:07:26,790 --> 00:07:23,680 patient and robot 187 00:07:29,110 --> 00:07:26,800 going forward in this business and think 188 00:07:31,510 --> 00:07:29,120 john may even mention that 189 00:07:33,110 --> 00:07:31,520 cyloran is going to get into the 190 00:07:35,990 --> 00:07:33,120 nanorobot 191 00:07:38,230 --> 00:07:36,000 business and see if we can indeed 192 00:07:41,110 --> 00:07:38,240 in basic experiments to be sure 193 00:07:43,110 --> 00:07:41,120 demonstrate that they are vulnerable and 194 00:07:45,990 --> 00:07:43,120 maybe we can even make better use of 195 00:07:50,390 --> 00:07:46,000 them if we implement this 196 00:07:55,510 --> 00:07:53,589 thank you bob there is one more 197 00:08:00,230 --> 00:07:55,520 and this will we only have time for one 198 00:08:03,589 --> 00:08:01,029 in 199 00:08:05,110 --> 00:08:03,599 9 11 2001 i heard there was a random 200 00:08:07,350 --> 00:08:05,120 number experiment 201 00:08:09,830 --> 00:08:07,360 that happened showing 202 00:08:12,950 --> 00:08:09,840 random number changes right before 203 00:08:14,469 --> 00:08:12,960 9 11 2001 2001. are you aware of that 204 00:08:16,869 --> 00:08:14,479 experiment were you part of you're about 205 00:08:17,909 --> 00:08:16,879 to hear from it i hear about it from 206 00:08:20,150 --> 00:08:17,919 roger 207 00:08:21,990 --> 00:08:20,160 in his talk we are certainly all aware